A test statistic for high resolution polarimetric SAR data classification

Modern SAR systems have high resolution which leads the backscattering clutter to be non-Gaussian. In order to properly classify images from these systems, a non-Gaussian noise model is considered: the SIRV model. A statistical test of equality of covariance matrices is used to classify pixels, taking into account the critical region of the test which rejects the likeliness of a covariance matrix to any of the class centers. This test is applied on experimental data obtained with the ONERA RAMSES system in X-band. The results show a good separation between natural and man-made areas of the image.