Title :
Tomographic images by proton Computed Tomography system for proton therapy applications
Author :
Sipala, Valeria ; Bruzzi, Mara ; Brianzi, Mirko ; Bucciolini, Marta ; Cirrone, Giuseppe Antonio Pablo ; Civinini, Carlo ; Cuttone, Giacomo ; Presti, Domenico Lo ; Pallotta, Stefania ; Randazzo, Nunzio ; Romano, Francesco ; Scaringella, Monica ; Stancampia
Author_Institution :
Ist. Naz. di Fis. Nucleare (INFN) of Catania, Univ. of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
Abstract :
Proton therapy is a highly precise form of cancer treatment, which requires accurate knowledge of the dose delivered to the patient and verification of the correct patient position to avoid damage to critical normal tissues. The development of pCT (proton Computed Tomography) system represents an important feature for precise proton radiation treatment planning because it could permit the direct measurement of the proton stopping power distribution, improving the accuracy in dose calculus, and the patient´s position. A pCT prototype was manufactured in order to demonstrate the capability to acquire, during treatments in proton therapy centers, radiographic and tomographic images according to clinical demands.
Keywords :
biological tissues; cancer; computerised tomography; diagnostic radiography; dosimetry; image reconstruction; medical image processing; planning; power distribution; radiation therapy; cancer treatment; correct patient position; critical normal tissues; dose calculus; dose delivery; image reconstruction; precise proton radiation treatment planning; proton computed tomography system; proton stopping power distribution; proton therapy applications; radiographic images; tomographic images; Energy resolution; Image resolution; Phantoms; Protons; Subspace constraints;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2011 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Valencia
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0118-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2011.6152644