Title :
Fabrication of ZnSe:Te by hot pressing techniques
Author :
Cool, Steven ; Miller, Stuart ; Brecher, Charles ; Lingertat, Helmut ; Sarin, Vinod ; Riley, Kent ; Mashl, Stephen ; Tylus, Paul ; Nagarkar, Vivek
Author_Institution :
Radiat. Monitoring Devices Inc., Watertown, MA, USA
fDate :
Oct. 24 2009-Nov. 1 2009
Abstract :
We have recently fabricated tellurium-doped zinc selenide (ZnSe:Te) in a robust optical ceramic form, in the first synthesis of this remarkable material from a precursor powder, using powder consolidation techniques. We utilized two techniques in particular - hot uniaxial and hot isostatic pressing - in order to achieve the desired physical and chemical properties, and we are continuing our efforts to refine processing methodologies and parameters to improve this material´s physical characteristics and performance. ZnSe:Te promises major advances in radiation imaging and spectroscopy applications with its potentially higher brightness than current scintillators such as CsI:Tl and NaI:Tl, fast emission (~3 ¿s and ~40 ¿s), negligible afterglow (<0.05% at 6 ms), above-average density (>5.2 g/cm), and light emission in the visible range (610-650 nm). This paper will describe our fabrication methods and report our preliminary performance characterization results.
Keywords :
II-VI semiconductors; caesium compounds; ceramics; hot pressing; powders; sodium compounds; tellurium; thallium; visible spectra; wide band gap semiconductors; zinc compounds; CsI:Tl; NaI:Tl; ZnSe:Te; chemical properties; current scintillators; hot isostatic pressing; light emission; optical ceramic form; physical properties; powder consolidation; precursor powder; radiation imaging; spectroscopy; tellurium-doped zinc selenide; visible spectra; wavelength 610 nm to 650 nm; Ceramics; Chemical processes; Optical device fabrication; Optical materials; Powders; Pressing; Radiation imaging; Refining; Robustness; Zinc compounds; Zinc compounds; hot isostatic pressing; hot pressing; optical ceramic; radiation detectors; scintillation detectors; scintillators; zinc selenide;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2009 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3961-4
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2009.5402119