DocumentCode
3337339
Title
Empirical estimation of band gaps, and Ce3+ and Eu2+ absorption energies for new radiation detector materials
Author
Derenzo, Stephen E. ; Bizarri, Gregory A.
Author_Institution
Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA
fYear
2009
fDate
Oct. 24 2009-Nov. 1 2009
Firstpage
1537
Lastpage
1541
Abstract
The number of possible crystalline materials is vast and few have been explored as radiation detector materials. In this work we present an empirical approach for estimating band gaps, and Ce3+ and Eu2+ absorption energies of compounds using only their chemical formulas. The result would be useful in identifying candidate semiconductor detector materials (band gap between 1.5 and 2.5 eV) and Ce3+ and Eu2+ activated scintillator detector materials (low band gap that is greater than the activator absorption energy).
Keywords
cerium; europium; narrow band gap semiconductors; scintillation counters; semiconductor counters; Ce3+; Ce3+ absorption energies; Eu2+; Eu2+ absorption energies; band gap empirical estimation; candidate semiconductor detector materials; chemical formulas; crystalline materials; electron volt energy 1.5 eV to 2.5 eV; radiation detector materials; scintillator detector materials; Absorption; Charge carrier processes; Crystalline materials; Crystallization; Laboratories; Photonic band gap; Radiation detectors; Semiconductor materials; Space exploration; Telephony;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2009 IEEE
Conference_Location
Orlando, FL
ISSN
1095-7863
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-3961-4
Electronic_ISBN
1095-7863
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/NSSMIC.2009.5402273
Filename
5402273
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