• DocumentCode
    3337339
  • Title

    Empirical estimation of band gaps, and Ce3+ and Eu2+ absorption energies for new radiation detector materials

  • Author

    Derenzo, Stephen E. ; Bizarri, Gregory A.

  • Author_Institution
    Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA
  • fYear
    2009
  • fDate
    Oct. 24 2009-Nov. 1 2009
  • Firstpage
    1537
  • Lastpage
    1541
  • Abstract
    The number of possible crystalline materials is vast and few have been explored as radiation detector materials. In this work we present an empirical approach for estimating band gaps, and Ce3+ and Eu2+ absorption energies of compounds using only their chemical formulas. The result would be useful in identifying candidate semiconductor detector materials (band gap between 1.5 and 2.5 eV) and Ce3+ and Eu2+ activated scintillator detector materials (low band gap that is greater than the activator absorption energy).
  • Keywords
    cerium; europium; narrow band gap semiconductors; scintillation counters; semiconductor counters; Ce3+; Ce3+ absorption energies; Eu2+; Eu2+ absorption energies; band gap empirical estimation; candidate semiconductor detector materials; chemical formulas; crystalline materials; electron volt energy 1.5 eV to 2.5 eV; radiation detector materials; scintillator detector materials; Absorption; Charge carrier processes; Crystalline materials; Crystallization; Laboratories; Photonic band gap; Radiation detectors; Semiconductor materials; Space exploration; Telephony;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2009 IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Orlando, FL
  • ISSN
    1095-7863
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-3961-4
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1095-7863
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/NSSMIC.2009.5402273
  • Filename
    5402273