Title :
Composite scintillators as detectors for fast neutrons and gamma-radiation detection in the border monitoring
Author :
Iwanowska, J. ; Moszynski, M. ; Swiderski, L. ; Kazuch, A. Syntfeld ; Szczesniak, T. ; Sibczynski, P. ; Galunov, N.Z. ; Karavaeva, N.L.
Author_Institution :
Soltan Inst. for Nucl. Studies, Otwock-Swierk, Poland
fDate :
Oct. 24 2009-Nov. 1 2009
Abstract :
A composite scintillator is non-toxic and nonflammable solid solution, which contains the grains of organic molecular single crystal introduced into a polymer matrix. Composite scintillators were designed as detectors of fast neutrons and gamma radiation. We present ¿/¿ discrimination properties of four composite scintillators: two of them are based on p-terphenyl and two other-on stilbene. The results obtained with a stilbene single crystal and a liquid scintillator (BC 501A) are shown as a comparison. First conclusion of this work is that composite scintillators can be an attractive offer for the border monitoring.
Keywords :
gamma-ray detection; liquid scintillation detectors; neutron detection; position sensitive particle detectors; solid scintillation detectors; border monitoring; composite scintillators; fast neutrons detectors; gamma-radiation detection; liquid scintillator; n/gamma discrimination properties; nonflammable solid solution; organic molecular single crystal; p-terphenyl-based; polymer matrix; stilbene single crystal; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Monitoring; Neutrons; Nuclear and plasma sciences;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2009 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3961-4
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2009.5402320