DocumentCode
3340357
Title
Indoor navigation using a diverse set of cheap, wearable sensors
Author
Golding, A.R. ; Lesh, N.
Author_Institution
MERL, Mitsubishi Electr. Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA, USA
fYear
1999
fDate
18-19 Oct. 1999
Firstpage
29
Lastpage
36
Abstract
Machine learning techniques are applied to the task of context awareness, or inferring aspects of the user\´s state given a stream of inputs from sensors worn by the person. We focus on the task of indoor navigation and show that, by integrating information from accelerometers, magnetometers and temperature and light sensors, we can collect enough information to infer the user\´s location. However, our navigation algorithm performs very poorly, with almost a 50% error rate, if we use only the raw sensor signals. Instead, we introduce a "data cooking" module that computes appropriate high-level features from the raw sensor data. By introducing these high-level features, we are able to reduce the error rate to 2% in our example environment.
Keywords
accelerometers; computerised instrumentation; computerised navigation; force sensors; inference mechanisms; intelligent sensors; learning (artificial intelligence); magnetic sensors; magnetometers; optical sensors; sensor fusion; temperature sensors; user modelling; accelerometers; algorithm performance; context awareness; data cooking module; error rate; high-level features computation; indoor navigation algorithm; information integration; light sensors; machine learning; magnetometers; raw sensor signals; sensor input stream; temperature sensors; user location inference; user state inference; wearable sensors; Accelerometers; Context awareness; Error analysis; Machine learning; Magnetic sensors; Magnetometers; Navigation; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Temperature sensors; Wearable sensors;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Wearable Computers, 1999. Digest of Papers. The Third International Symposium on
Conference_Location
San Francisco, CA, USA
Print_ISBN
0-7695-0428-0
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ISWC.1999.806640
Filename
806640
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