DocumentCode :
3340357
Title :
Indoor navigation using a diverse set of cheap, wearable sensors
Author :
Golding, A.R. ; Lesh, N.
Author_Institution :
MERL, Mitsubishi Electr. Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA, USA
fYear :
1999
fDate :
18-19 Oct. 1999
Firstpage :
29
Lastpage :
36
Abstract :
Machine learning techniques are applied to the task of context awareness, or inferring aspects of the user\´s state given a stream of inputs from sensors worn by the person. We focus on the task of indoor navigation and show that, by integrating information from accelerometers, magnetometers and temperature and light sensors, we can collect enough information to infer the user\´s location. However, our navigation algorithm performs very poorly, with almost a 50% error rate, if we use only the raw sensor signals. Instead, we introduce a "data cooking" module that computes appropriate high-level features from the raw sensor data. By introducing these high-level features, we are able to reduce the error rate to 2% in our example environment.
Keywords :
accelerometers; computerised instrumentation; computerised navigation; force sensors; inference mechanisms; intelligent sensors; learning (artificial intelligence); magnetic sensors; magnetometers; optical sensors; sensor fusion; temperature sensors; user modelling; accelerometers; algorithm performance; context awareness; data cooking module; error rate; high-level features computation; indoor navigation algorithm; information integration; light sensors; machine learning; magnetometers; raw sensor signals; sensor input stream; temperature sensors; user location inference; user state inference; wearable sensors; Accelerometers; Context awareness; Error analysis; Machine learning; Magnetic sensors; Magnetometers; Navigation; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Temperature sensors; Wearable sensors;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Wearable Computers, 1999. Digest of Papers. The Third International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-0428-0
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ISWC.1999.806640
Filename :
806640
Link To Document :
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