Title :
Structure and phase formation in amorphous IrxSi/sub 1-x/ thin films at high temperatures
Author :
Pitschke, W. ; Kurt, R. ; Heinrich, A. ; Schumann, J. ; Thomas, J. ; Mäder, M.
Author_Institution :
Inst. fur Festkorper- und Werkstofforschung Dresden, Germany
Abstract :
Experimental data on the phase formation process of amorphous Ir/sub x/Si/sub 1-x/ thin films for thermoelectric applications are presented. The composition x varies between 0.30 and 0.40. The phase formation process at temperatures from 300 K up to 1223 K was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction. Distinct phases were observed at the final stage in dependence on the initial composition: Ir/sub 3/Si/sub 4/, Ir/sub 3/Si/sub 5/, and IrSi/sub 3/. The structure of the Ir/sub 3/Si/sub 5/ phase varies in dependence on the chemical composition of the layer. The electrical resistivity of the as-deposited and of annealed at T=973 K and T=1073 K layers was measured at room temperature and in low temperature range.
Keywords :
X-ray diffraction; amorphous semiconductors; amorphous state; annealing; electrical resistivity; iridium alloys; semiconductor thin films; silicon alloys; thermoelectric power; 300 to 1223 K; Ir-Si; X-ray diffraction; amorphous Ir/sub x/Si/sub 1-x/ thin films; electrical resistivity; phase formation; structure; thermoelectric applications; Amorphous materials; Annealing; Chemicals; Electric resistance; Electric variables measurement; Semiconductor thin films; Temperature distribution; Temperature measurement; Thermoelectricity; X-ray diffraction;
Conference_Titel :
Thermoelectrics, 1996., Fifteenth International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Pasadena, CA, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3221-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICT.1996.553535