Title :
Time encoded fast neutron/gamma imager for large standoff SNM detection
Author :
Marleau, Peter ; Brennan, James ; Brubaker, Erik ; Gerling, Mark ; Nowack, Aaron ; Schuster, Patricia ; Steele, John
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Labs., Livermore, CA, USA
Abstract :
Passive detection of special nuclear material (SNM) at long range or under heavy shielding can only be directly achieved by observing the penetrating neutral particles that it emits: gamma rays and neutrons in the MeV energy range. The ultimate SNM standoff detector system would have sensitivity to both gamma and neutron radiation, a large area and high efficiency to capture as many signal particles as possible, and good discrimination against background particles via directional and energy information. We are exploring the use of time-modulated collimators that may lead to practical gamma-neutron imaging detector systems that are highly efficient with the potential to exhibit simultaneously high angular and energy resolution. We will present results from a large standoff SNM detection demonstration using a prototype high sensitivity time encoded modulation imager.
Keywords :
gamma-ray detection; liquid scintillation detectors; neutron detection; nuclear materials safeguards; particle detectors; MeV gamma-rays; MeV neutrons; SNM standoff detector system; directional information; energy information; gamma radiation sensitivity; gamma-neutron imaging detector systems; high angular resolution; high energy resolution; high sensitivity time encoded modulation imager; large standoff SNM detection; neutron radiation sensitivity; passive SNM detection; penetrating neutral particles; special nuclear material; time encoded fast gamma imager; time encoded fast neutron imager; time modulated collimators; Clocks; Image resolution; Software; USA Councils;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2011 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Valencia
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0118-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2011.6154118