Title :
Orbit compensation for the time-varying elliptically polarized wiggler with switching frequency at 100 Hz
Author :
Singh, O. ; Krinsky, S.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY, USA
Abstract :
In October 1996, the elliptically polarized wiggler, installed in the X13 straight section of the NSLS X-ray ring, was commissioned at an operating frequency of 100 Hz. This wiggler generates circularly polarized photons in the energy range of 0.1 to 10 keV with AC modulation of polarization helicity. The vertical magnetic field is produced by a hybrid permanent magnet structure, and the horizontal magnetic field is generated by an electromagnet capable of switching at frequencies up to 100 Hz. Here, we discuss the compensation of the residual vertical and horizontal orbit motion utilizing a time-domain algorithm employing a function generator to drive trim coils at the wiggler ends, and the wideband high precision orbit measurement system of the X-ray ring. The residual orbit motion has been reduced to a level below 1 micron, and the device has been run in regular operations with no negative effect on other users
Keywords :
X-ray production; accelerator magnets; electromagnets; electron accelerators; particle beam diagnostics; permanent magnets; storage rings; wigglers; 0.1 to 10 keV; 100 Hz; AC modulation; NSLS X-ray ring; X13 straight section; circularly polarized photons; electromagnet; horizontal magnetic field; hybrid permanent magnet; orbit compensation; polarization helicity; residual orbit motion; switching frequency; time-domain algorithm; time-varying elliptically polarized wiggler; trim coils; vertical magnetic field; wideband high precision orbit measurement; AC generators; Electromagnetic wave polarization; Electromagnets; Frequency; Hybrid power systems; Magnetic fields; Magnetic switching; Optical modulation; Permanent magnets; Undulators;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 1997. Proceedings of the 1997
Conference_Location :
Vancouver, BC
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4376-X
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.1997.751141