Title :
Direct and indirect detectors for X-ray photon counting systems
Author :
Prekas, G. ; Sabet, H. ; Bhandari, H.H. ; Derderian, G. ; Robertson, F. ; Kudrolli, H. ; Stapels, C.J. ; Christian, J. ; Kleinfelder, S. ; Cool, S. ; D´Aries, L.J. ; Nagarkar, V.V.
Author_Institution :
Radiat. Monitoring Devices Inc., Watertown, MA, USA
Abstract :
Most currently available X-ray or gamma ray imaging detectors are based on energy integration over a certain period of time. We have been developing X-ray and gamma ray detectors based on the photon counting (with energy determination) concept using both direct and indirect radiation conversion, together with associated application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). As an alternative to our ASIC design approach, we are also exploiting the potential of state-of-the-art silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) and discrete electronics. In this paper we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these two approaches and we report our latest results on our ASIC design efforts and our achievements on SiPM/CsI:Tl detector configurations. We will also discuss the potential uses and advantages that each offers to applications in medicine, imaging, homeland security and industry.
Keywords :
X-ray imaging; application specific integrated circuits; gamma-ray detection; nuclear electronics; photomultipliers; photon counting; silicon radiation detectors; ASIC design approach; X-ray imaging detector; X-ray photon counting system; application-specific integrated circuits; energy determination method; energy integration analysis; gamma ray imaging detector; homeland security; silicon photomultiplier detector; Argon; Detectors; Energy measurement; Films; Photonics; Silicon;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2011 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Valencia
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0118-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2011.6154354
