Title :
Measurements of gamma rays above 3 MeV using 3D position-sensitive 20×20×15 mm3 CdZnTe detectors
Author :
Boucher, Yvan A. ; Zhang, Feng ; Kaye, Willy ; He, Zhong
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Nucl. Eng. & Radiol. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract :
Measurements of gamma rays above 3 MeV have been made using a system of 20×20×15 mm3 Cadmium Zinc Telluride semiconductor detectors and the GMI VAS_UM2.3TAT4 application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). These detectors are pixellated with 121 anode pixels and use a grid to help steer the charge carriers to the collecting anode. The measurements looked to explore both the spectroscopic and imaging performance of a system for gamma ray sources above 3 MeV. The ASIC has a dynamic range from about 30 keV up to 3 MeV for the cathode signal and each anode pixel signal. Therefore, measurements of sources above 3 MeV add several challenges, including having to differentiate between events that had a signal reaching the maximum for a single channel and those that did not because of multiple interactions with a single crystal or between multiple crystals. Additionally, events with charge sharing or consisting of interactions in more than one detector constituted a large fraction of the events depositing over 3 MeV in the system and led to degradation of the system performance.
Keywords :
application specific integrated circuits; position sensitive particle detectors; radioactive sources; semiconductor counters; 3D position-sensitive CdZnTe detectors; Cadmium Zinc Telluride semiconductor detectors; anode pixel signal; application specific integrated circuit; cathode signal; gamma ray measurements; gamma ray sources; system imaging performance; system spectroscopic performance;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2011 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Valencia
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0118-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2011.6154731