Title :
CdTe/CZT pixel detector for gamma-ray spectrometry with imaging and polarimetry capability in astrophysics
Author :
Álvarez, Jose-Manuel ; Gálvez, Jose-Luis ; Hernanz, M. ; Isern, Jordi ; Lozano, Manuel ; Pellegrini, Giulio ; Chmeissani, Mokhtar ; Caroli, Ezio ; Silva, Rui M Curado da
Author_Institution :
Fac. de Cienc., Campus UAB, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract :
Gamma-ray astrophysics in the MeV energy range plays a crucial role for the understanding of many exciting cosmic phenomena such as stellar explosions or cosmic accelerators (e.g., Supernovae, Novae, Supernova Remants (SNRs), Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), Pulsars, etc). Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) and Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe) are very attractive materials for gamma-ray detection, which have demonstrated a great potential onboard current space missions (such as IBIS/INTEGRAL and BAT/SWIFT). However, the energy coverage of these instruments has been limited up to a few hundred keV, and there has not been yet a dedicated instrument for polarimetry. Our technological activities aim to develop a gamma-ray spectrometer based on Cd(Zn)Te detectors, with imaging and polarimetry capability for astrophysical applications, in the energy range from a few hundred keV up to a few MeV. Within this framework, a gamma-ray polarimeter based on pixelated Cd(Zn)Te detectors in planar-transverse-field (PTF) configuration, is being considered as a payload option for a balloon-borne experiment.
Keywords :
astronomical instruments; astronomical polarimetry; cadmium compounds; gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray spectrometers; semiconductor counters; BAT SWIFT mission; CdZnTe; IBIS INTEGRAL mission; astrophysics; cadmium telluride; cadmium zinc telluride; cosmic accelerators; gamma-ray bursts; gamma-ray spectrometry; imaging capability; pixel detector; polarimetry capability; pulsars; stellar explosions; supernova remants; supernovae; Application specific integrated circuits; Astronomy; Detectors; Energy measurement; Extraterrestrial measurements; Focusing; Payloads;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2011 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Valencia
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0118-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2011.6154744