Title :
Digital audio watermarking algorithm based on linear predictive coding in wavelet domain
Author :
Rangding, Wang ; Dawen, Xu ; Jiner, Chen ; Chengtou, Du
Author_Institution :
CKC Software Lab, Ningbo Univ., China
fDate :
31 Aug.-4 Sept. 2004
Abstract :
A digital audio watermarking algorithm based on discrete wavelet transform is presented. A visually significant binary image via some pre-processing and SS modulating is embedded in audio low-middle frequency coefficients in wavelet domain. A scheme of watermark detection is presented by using linear predictive coding, and it does not use the original signal during extracting watermark. The BER is improved 10%-15% in this algorithm compared with the algorithm in Wang R.D. and Chai P.Q. (2003). Experimental results show that the watermark is imperceptible and the algorithm is robust to many attacks, such as low pass filtering, resampling, MP3 compression and so on.
Keywords :
audio coding; data compression; discrete wavelet transforms; error statistics; feature extraction; linear predictive coding; low-pass filters; watermarking; BER; MP3 compression; audio low-middle frequency coefficient; bit error rate; digital audio watermarking algorithm; discrete wavelet transform; linear predictive coding; low pass filtering; significant binary image; watermark detection; watermark extraction; wavelet domain; Bit error rate; Digital audio players; Discrete wavelet transforms; Filtering algorithms; Frequency; Linear predictive coding; Low pass filters; Robustness; Watermarking; Wavelet domain;
Conference_Titel :
Signal Processing, 2004. Proceedings. ICSP '04. 2004 7th International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8406-7
DOI :
10.1109/ICOSP.2004.1442262