Title :
A biomechanical system for measuring the three dimensional kinematics of the cervical spine during impact
Author :
Humm, J.R. ; Harris, G.F. ; Yoganandan, Y.N. ; Lim, TH ; Mugnier, CJ ; Anderson, RC
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, WI, USA
fDate :
30 Oct-2 Nov 1997
Abstract :
Four intact human head-neck complexes were fixed between T1 and T2. Reflective target markers were inserted into the exposed cervical vertebra to document the 3D kinematics of the cervical spine and head. A dynamic pulse was delivered to the specimen using a mini-sled pendulum apparatus. Each specimen was examined in five different orientations and with two different pulses, for a total of tens trials. Cervical spine motion was recorded from two high-speed cine cameras. 3D reconstruction of the markers was computed using a triangulation software routine. Preliminary analysis of camera images show that the system is sufficient for high-speed analysis
Keywords :
biomechanics; biomedical measurement; bone; cameras; cinematography; image reconstruction; impact (mechanical); kinematics; medical image processing; pendulums; 3D image reconstruction; 3D kinematics measurement; biomechanical system; camera image analysis; cervical spine motion; dynamic pulse; exposed cervical vertebra; high-speed cine cameras; human head-neck complexes; impact; mini-sled pendulum apparatus; reflective target markers; software routine; specimen orientation; triangulation; Acceleration; Biomedical engineering; Biomedical imaging; Cameras; Educational institutions; Humans; Image analysis; Injuries; Kinematics; Magnetic heads;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1997. Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4262-3
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1997.757057
