Title :
Status of the 10 MV, 120 kA RITS-6 Inductive Voltage Adder
Author :
Johnson, D. ; Bailey, V. ; Altes, R. ; Corcoran, P. ; Smith, I. ; Cordova, S. ; Hahn, Karla ; Maenchen ; Molina, I. ; Portillo, Salvador ; Puetz, E. ; Sceiford, M. ; Van De Valde, D. ; Rose, D. ; Oliver, B. ; Welch, D. ; Droemer, D.
Author_Institution :
Titan Pulsed Sci. Div., San Leandro, CA
Abstract :
The six-cell RITS-6 accelerator is an upgrade of the existing RITS-3 accelerator and is next in the sequence of Sandia IVA accelerators built to investigate/validate critical accelerator and radiographic diode issues for scaling to the Radiographic Integrated Test Stand (RITS) (nominally 16 MV, 156 kA, and 70 ns). In the RITS-6 upgrade to RITS-3 the number of cells/cavities, PFLs, laser triggered gas switches and intermediate stores is being doubled. A rebuilt single 61-nF Marx generator will charge the two intermediate storage capacitors. The RITS-3 experiments have demonstrated a MITL configuration matched to the PFL/induction cell impedance and a higher impedance MITL. RITS-6 is designed to utilize the higher impedance MITL providing a 10.5-MV, 123-kA output. The three years of pulsed power performance data from RITS-3 will be summarized and the design improvements being incorporated into RITS-6 will be outlined. The predicted output voltage and current for RITS-6 as a function of diode impedance will be shown. Particle-in-cell simulations of the vacuum power flow from the cell to the load for a range of diode impedances from matched to ~ 40 Ohms will be shown and compared with the re-trapped parapotential flow predictions. The status of the component fabrication and system integration will be given. Another potential upgrade under consideration is RITS-62. In this case the RITS-6 Marx, intermediate stores, gas switches, and PFLs would be duplicated and a tee would replace the elbow that now connects a single PFL to a cell thereby allowing two PFLs to be connected to one cell. The output of RITS-62 matched to the cell/PFL impedance would then be 8 MV, 312 kA or 25.6 ohms. The predicted operating curves for RITS-62 with other non-matched MITLs will be shown. The power delivered to a radiographic diode can be maximized by the correct choice of MITL impedance given the cell/PFL and radiographic diode impedances. If the radiated output for a given diode has a stronge- - r than linear voltage dependence this dependence can also be included in the correct choice of MITL impedance. The optimizations and trade-offs will be shown for RITS-6 and RITS-62 for diode impedances characteristic of radiographic diodes.
Keywords :
accelerator cavities; diodes; particle accelerator accessories; pulse generators; pulsed power supplies; Marx generator; RITS-6 inductive voltage adder; current 120 kA; intermediate storage capacitors; laser triggered gas switches; particle-in-cell simulations; pulsed power; radiographic diode; radiographic integrated test stand; six-cell RITS-6 accelerator; voltage 10 MV; Capacitors; Diodes; Gas lasers; Impedance; Induction generators; Life estimation; Radiography; Switches; Testing; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Conference, 2005 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Monterey, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9189-6
Electronic_ISBN :
0-7803-9190-x
DOI :
10.1109/PPC.2005.300621