DocumentCode
3375779
Title
Finite element pre-operative simulation of cementless hip replacement
Author
Visnic, Christopher D. ; Reid, Robert H. ; Ghattas, Omar ; DiGioia, Anthony M., III ; Jaramaz, Branislav
Author_Institution
Comput. Mech. Lab., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA
fYear
1994
fDate
11-14 Dec. 1994
Firstpage
856
Lastpage
860
Abstract
Cementless hip replacement surgery requires increased precision of the bone preparation and appropriate biomechanical feedback to avoid problems of implant instability and bone damage. This paper presents finite element simulations of both femoral and acetabular cementless components. The models focus on the simulation of consequences. Geometries of the femur and the acetabulum are idealized axisymmetric, but the model includes nonlinearities associated with material law and contact coupling. Results of our studies show that the assembly strains resulting from the press fit procedure must not be ignored.
Keywords
biomechanics; digital simulation; finite element analysis; medical computing; prosthetics; surgery; acetabular cementless components; assembly strains; biomechanical feedback; bone damage; bone preparation; cementless hip replacement; contact coupling; femoral cementless components; femur geometry; finite element pre-operative simulation; finite element simulations; implant instability; material law; press fit procedure; surgery; Biological materials; Bones; Building materials; Feedback; Finite element methods; Geometry; Hip; Implants; Solid modeling; Surgery;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Simulation Conference Proceedings, 1994. Winter
Print_ISBN
0-7803-2109-X
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/WSC.1994.717445
Filename
717445
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