Title :
Finite element pre-operative simulation of cementless hip replacement
Author :
Visnic, Christopher D. ; Reid, Robert H. ; Ghattas, Omar ; DiGioia, Anthony M., III ; Jaramaz, Branislav
Author_Institution :
Comput. Mech. Lab., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Abstract :
Cementless hip replacement surgery requires increased precision of the bone preparation and appropriate biomechanical feedback to avoid problems of implant instability and bone damage. This paper presents finite element simulations of both femoral and acetabular cementless components. The models focus on the simulation of consequences. Geometries of the femur and the acetabulum are idealized axisymmetric, but the model includes nonlinearities associated with material law and contact coupling. Results of our studies show that the assembly strains resulting from the press fit procedure must not be ignored.
Keywords :
biomechanics; digital simulation; finite element analysis; medical computing; prosthetics; surgery; acetabular cementless components; assembly strains; biomechanical feedback; bone damage; bone preparation; cementless hip replacement; contact coupling; femoral cementless components; femur geometry; finite element pre-operative simulation; finite element simulations; implant instability; material law; press fit procedure; surgery; Biological materials; Bones; Building materials; Feedback; Finite element methods; Geometry; Hip; Implants; Solid modeling; Surgery;
Conference_Titel :
Simulation Conference Proceedings, 1994. Winter
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2109-X
DOI :
10.1109/WSC.1994.717445