Title :
Do the attributes of products matter for success in social network markets?
Author :
Ormerod, P. ; Tarbush, B. ; Bentley, R. Alexander
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Durham, Durham, UK
Abstract :
In social network markets, the act of consumer choice is governed not just by the set of incentives described by conventional consumer demand theory, but by the choices of others in which an individuals payoff is an explicit function of the actions of others. We observe two key empirical features of outcomes in such markets. First, a highly right-skewed, non-Gaussian distribution of the number of times competing alternatives are selected at a point in time. Second, there is turnover in the rankings of popularity over time. We show that such outcomes can arise either when there is no alternative which exhibits inherent superiority in its attributes, or when agents find it very difficult to discern any differences in quality amongst the alternatives which are available so that it is as if no superiority exists. These features appear to obtain, as a reasonable approximation, in many social network markets.
Keywords :
approximation theory; incentive schemes; consumer choice; consumer demand theory; incentives; individuals payoff; nonGaussian distribution; popularity over time rankings; reasonable approximation; social network markets; Approximation methods; Biological system modeling; Cities and towns; Economics; Educational institutions; Social network services; Technological innovation;
Conference_Titel :
Simulation Conference (WSC), Proceedings of the 2012 Winter
Conference_Location :
Berlin
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-4779-2
Electronic_ISBN :
0891-7736
DOI :
10.1109/WSC.2012.6465332