Title :
Modern signal processing for temperature fluctuation based fire detectors
Author :
Kaiser, Thomas ; Piller, B. ; Ryser, Peter
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Commun. Eng., Duisburg Univ., Germany
Abstract :
We suggest use of the high frequency part of the temperature signal or the temperature fluctuations in addition to or as a replacement for the common fire detector which is based only on a lowpass filtered (smoothed) temperature signal. Furthermore, a signal processing method distinguishing fire from non-fire situations using fire detectors that measure temperature fluctuations is presented. This method is partly based on the interpretation of the sensor output signals as a linear filtered stochastic process which enabled the reconstruction of the input signals from known output signals. We show the advantage of this method through application to many fire and non-fire situations
Keywords :
electric sensing devices; fires; safety systems; signal processing; stochastic processes; temperature measurement; linear filtered stochastic process; sensor output signals; signal processing; signal processing method; temperature fluctuation based fire detectors; temperature signal; Detectors; FETs; Fires; Fluctuations; Nonlinear filters; Pyroelectricity; Resistors; Signal processing; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors;
Conference_Titel :
Security Technology, 1995. Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 29th Annual 1995 International Carnahan Conference on
Conference_Location :
Sanderstead
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2627-X
DOI :
10.1109/CCST.1995.524913