• DocumentCode
    3390867
  • Title

    Computation of things for human protection and fulfillment

  • Author

    Zander, Justyna ; Mosterman, Pieter J. ; Kinnebrew, John S. ; Biswas, Gautam

  • Author_Institution
    Fraunhofer Inst. FOKUS, Harvard Univ., Berlin, Germany
  • fYear
    2010
  • fDate
    8-10 Nov. 2010
  • Firstpage
    153
  • Lastpage
    159
  • Abstract
    Computer science and computational engineering have enabled great advances in modeling and simulation to analyze various scenarios. Still, facilitating and enhancing situational awareness for a single human is rarely considered. Poor decisions by an individual encountering everyday challenges or public threat situations can have dramatic effects, both for the individual and others. In the presented research, a Computation of Things (CoTh) framework is proposed to provide individual decision support during crises and prevent long-term deviations from safe and secure conditions. The target of CoTh is to enable a profound understanding of the situation from the viewpoint of individual persons in order to permanently reduce their fear, while simultaneously increasing awareness of appropriate responses. CoTh allows for a quick forecasting of action (or non-action) alternatives based on an individual human context, including geographic position (e.g., pollution level and energy usage), activity patterns (e.g., personal nutrition habits, lifestyle, traveling load, family status, circle of friends, social network, and virtual life), and state patterns (e.g., the DNA, current health conditions, and musculature of a human), depending on the considered situation. Insights into CoTh´s motivation, requirements, and challenges are provided and the architecture proposal is depicted.
  • Keywords
    decision support systems; ergonomics; geographic information systems; health and safety; activity patterns; computational engineering; computer science; geographic position; human protection; individual decision support; individual human context; quick forecasting; situational awareness; state patterns; Analytical models; Computational modeling; Computer architecture; Earth; Forecasting; Humans; Sensors; Computation; Digital Earth; Humanity; Life Mirror; Model-based Design; Modeling; Simulation; Software;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), 2010 IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Waltham, MA
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-6047-2
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/THS.2010.5655070
  • Filename
    5655070