Title :
Plutonium detection with a new fission neutron survey meter
Author_Institution :
EG&G Berthold, Bad Wildbad, Germany
Abstract :
The search for illicit trafficking or hidden plutonium sources has, especially since the breakdown of the former Soviet Union, really become an issue. Plutonium is extremely dangerous and hard to detect over larger distances. The α-particles and X-rays which are emitted by plutonium isotopes could easily be shielded by the material itself or by surroundings. Besides a few γ´s the only penetrating radiation emitted by plutonium samples are neutrons from spontaneous fission. Therefore the special neutron survey meter LB6414 with unrivalled sensitivity for fission neutrons has been newly designed
Keywords :
helium-3 counters; neutron detection; nuclear materials safeguards; plutonium; radiation monitoring; 3He counter; LB6414; Pu; Pu detection; fission neutron survey meter; hidden sources; illicit trafficking; nuclear material safeguards; Batteries; Counting circuits; Instruments; Isotopes; Neutrons; Probes; Radiation detectors; Radioactive decay; Signal processing; X-rays;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium, 1998. Conference Record. 1998 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Toronto, Ont.
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5021-9
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.1998.774340