Mixed multi-threshold differential cascode voltage switch (MT-DCVS) circuit styles and strategies for low power VLSI design

This paper presents mixed multi-threshold differential cascode voltage switch (MT-DCVS) circuits for low-power, high performance and deep-submicron VLSI design. These logic circuits incorporate two different sets of CMOS devices, low-V_t and regular high-V_t CMOS devices. By appropriately selecting the low-V _t and high-V_t devices and configurations in a circuit, we can gain performance of circuit while keeping the leakage current and power low. The key approaches are using low-V_t devices to gain performance, using high-V_t devices to cut off the leakage path and also using the reverse-biased low-V_t devices in their standby state. The methodology and algorithm are developed and simulated. The applications of such multi-V_t circuit techniques to the static, domino NORA DCVS and delayed reset circuits are described. The use of footer/header devices, gated-Vdd and a mixture of low-V_t and high-V_t devices to reduce power dissipation and subthreshold leakage current during standby and active modes, and the global design issues are also discussed