Author_Institution :
Coll. of Eng. Sci. & Technol., Shanghai Ocean Univ., Shanghai, China
Abstract :
The smart car, one kind of mobile robots, is an integrated system which integrates multiple functions such as environment awareness, planning decision and automatic drive. In order to improve the smart car´s performance in tracking and moving, smart car´s speed control system based on FUZZY controller is designed in this paper. Control strategy and control algorithm is researched. Firstly, membership function and control rules are designed in this paper. Secondly, through fuzzy inference and defuzzification, we can get the output control action´s domain of discourse. Finally, a smart car hardware system, where the algorithm is applied in, is designed based on MC9S12XS128 MCU. The algorithms have fast response, small overshoot, and strong robustness and so on. Where after, the reliability of this system is tested, which proved that the control algorithm can imitate the driving behavior of human to control the smart car to track the path accurately and rapidly.
Keywords :
automobiles; control system synthesis; fuzzy control; fuzzy reasoning; microprocessor chips; mobile robots; position control; velocity control; MC9S12XS128 MCU; control algorithm; control rules; defuzzification; driving behavior; fuzzy control; fuzzy inference; integrated system; membership function; mobile robot; output control action domain; path tracking; smart car speed control system design; Algorithm design and analysis; Fuzzy control; Niobium; Process control; Pulse width modulation; Servomotors; Velocity control; fuzzy control; smart car; speed control;