Title :
Derivation of Barni Algorithm into its asymmetric watermarking technique using statistical approach
Author :
Munir, Rinaldi ; Bambang, Riyanto T. ; Sutikno, Sarwono ; Agung, Wiseto P.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Inf., Bandung Inst. of Technol., Bandung, Indonesia
Abstract :
This paper presents an asymmetric watermarking technique derived from Barni algorithm, a symmetric watermarking technique, using statistical approach. This asymmetric version uses secret watermark as private key and public watermark as public key. The public watermark has a normal distribution and the private watermark is a linear combination of the public watermark and encrypted version of a secret sequence. The detection process is implemented by correlation test between the public watermark and the received image. Experiments show that the asymmetric technique was proved as robust as its symmetric version against some typical image processings.
Keywords :
image coding; normal distribution; private key cryptography; public key cryptography; watermarking; Barni algorithm; asymmetric watermarking technique; normal distribution; private key; public key; public watermark; secret watermark; statistical approach; Discrete Fourier transforms; Discrete cosine transforms; Discrete wavelet transforms; Fourier transforms; Informatics; Pixel; Public key; Robustness; Testing; Watermarking; Barni Algorithm; asymmetric watermarking; correlation; derivation;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 2009. ICEEI '09. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Selangor
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4913-2
DOI :
10.1109/ICEEI.2009.5254778