• DocumentCode
    3420187
  • Title

    Microfabricated atomic clocks

  • Author

    Kitching, J. ; Knappe, S. ; Liew, L. ; Schwindt, P. ; Shah, V. ; Moreland, J. ; Hollberg, L.

  • Author_Institution
    Time & Frequency Div., NIST, Boulder, CO, USA
  • fYear
    2005
  • fDate
    30 Jan.-3 Feb. 2005
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    7
  • Abstract
    We summarize the development of microfabricated atomic frequency references at NIST. The physics packages of these devices have volumes near 10 mm3 and power dissipation below 150 mW, and can potentially achieve a fractional frequency instability in the range of 10-11 over long periods. A fully integrated frequency reference could find application in portable, battery operated devices such as global positioning system (GPS) receivers and cellular telephones.
  • Keywords
    atomic clocks; frequency stability; frequency standards; micromechanical devices; atomic frequency references; battery operated devices; cellular telephones; fractional frequency instability; global positioning system receivers; integrated frequency reference; microfabricated atomic clocks; power dissipation; Atomic clocks; Batteries; Frequency conversion; Global Positioning System; Jamming; NIST; Packaging; Physics; Power dissipation; Timing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 2005. MEMS 2005. 18th IEEE International Conference on
  • ISSN
    1084-6999
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-8732-5
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/MEMSYS.2005.1453853
  • Filename
    1453853