DocumentCode :
3428027
Title :
Making EEG output on human simulator
Author :
Morita, Kuji ; Shiraishi, Yoshito ; Sato, Shigehito
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care, Hamamatsu Univ. Sch. of Med., Japan
fYear :
2004
fDate :
1-3 Dec. 2004
Lastpage :
42718
Abstract :
The full-scale mannequin based human patient simulator (HPS) had been used widely in clinical participation programs for students and residency in our university. HPS can synthesize vital signs but EEG was excluded in this vitals. EEG is a very important vital sign for increasing requirement of evaluation of the anesthetic depth of the patient. We have developed numerical model based EEG generator and attached it to the forehead of the simulator mannequin. This model can output digital data series for the processing methods such that their algorithms are disclosed and also can output analogue waveforms withdrawn into the BIS monitor electrode in which algorithm was closed. Two models, deterministic and stochastic models were generated. In deterministic model, sinusoidal signal was added in the series of random number and varying sinusoidal percentage complexity of the model was varied. In the stochastic model, a logistic function with having different initial value, and with varying this value the complexity of the logistic function from singular attracter to several power of two until chaotic conditions. In the deterministic autoregressive model, the spectral and amplitude entropy have almost linear response with increasing source randomness. The Lempel-Ziv also expressed a linear response under the range of less than 60% of randomness. The BIS was not responsive in this model. In the stochastic model, the amplitude and BIS showed good response with increasing the number of attractors.
Keywords :
autoregressive processes; biomedical electrodes; data compression; deterministic algorithms; electroencephalography; entropy; medical signal processing; physiological models; EEG output; Lempel-Ziv method; amplitude entropy; analogue waveforms; anesthetic depth; bi-spectral index monitor electrode; deterministic autoregressive model; digital data series; full-scale mannequin based human patient simulator; spectral entropy; stochastic models; Anesthetic drugs; Brain modeling; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Forehead; Humans; Logistics; Numerical models; Patient monitoring; Stochastic processes;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2004 IEEE International Workshop on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8665-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/BIOCAS.2004.1454170
Filename :
1454170
Link To Document :
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