Title :
Eddy current effect of the BNL-AGS vacuum chamber on the optics of the BNL-AGS synchrotron
Author :
Tsoupas, N. ; Ahrens, L. ; Brown, K.A. ; Glenn, J.W. ; Gardner, C.J.
Author_Institution :
Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY, USA
Abstract :
During the acceleration cycle of the AGS synchrotron, eddy currents are generated within the walls of the vacuum chambers of the AGS main magnets. The vacuum chambers have elliptical cross section, are made of inconel material with a wall thickness of 2 mm and are placed within the gap of the combined-function main magnets of the AGS synchrotron. The generation of the eddy currents in the walls of the vacuum chambers, create various magnetic multipoles, which affect the optics of the AGS machine. In this report these magnetic multipoles are calculated for various time interval starting at the acceleration cycle, where the magnetic field of the main magnet is ~0.1 T, and ending before the beam extraction process, where the magnetic field of the main magnet is almost constant at ~1.1 T. The calculations show that the magnetic multipoles generated by the eddy-currents affect the optics of the AGS synchrotron during the acceleration cycle and in particular at low magnetic fields of the main magnet. Their effect is too weak to affect the optics of the AGS machine during beam extraction at the nominal energies
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; eddy currents; electromagnets; ion optics; particle beam extraction; proton accelerators; synchrotrons; vacuum apparatus; 0.1 T; 1.1 T; BNL-AGS synchrotron optics; BNL-AGS vacuum chamber; CrNi; acceleration cycle; beam extraction process; eddy current effect; elliptical cross section; inconel; magnetic multipoles; main magnets; Acceleration; Computational modeling; Computer simulation; Eddy currents; Magnetic fields; Magnetic materials; Magnets; Optical beams; Optical computing; Synchrotrons;
Conference_Titel :
Particle Accelerator Conference, 1999. Proceedings of the 1999
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5573-3
DOI :
10.1109/PAC.1999.792982