Title :
Pyroelectric electron emission from a thin film of PbZrxTi1−xO3 on a nanofabricated cathode
Author :
Fletcher, P.C. ; Mangalam, R.V.K. ; Martin, L.W. ; King, William P.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
Abstract :
We report pyroelectric emission from thin films of crystalline PbZr0.8Ti0.2O3 (PZT) on nanometer-sharp tips. The epitaxial PZT films are 30 nm thick and grown directly on batch fabricated single-crystal silicon tips. Pyroelectric emission occurs for heating rates ≥ 50 °C/min in a 20 V/μm external field, and for electric field strengths ≥ 6.7 V/μm when heated at 100 °C/min. The emitted electric charge is reasonable when compared to the theoretical maximum charge for this PZT film and these testing parameters. We calculate that a heating rate of 4.0×107 °C/min is necessary for unassisted pyroelectric emission.
Keywords :
electron field emission; epitaxial layers; heat treatment; lead compounds; nanostructured materials; pyroelectricity; PbZr0.8Ti0.2O3; crystalline PZT thin films; electric field strengths; epitaxial PZT films; heating rates; nanofabricated cathode; nanometer-sharp tips; pyroelectric electron emission; Anodes; Cathodes; Electric fields; Electron emission; Films; Resistance heating; PZT; Pyroelectric; electron emission; tip array;
Conference_Titel :
Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII), 2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Barcelona
DOI :
10.1109/Transducers.2013.6626880