Title :
Stability of the compact cold atom clock HORACE
Author :
Esnault, FX ; Perrin, S. ; Tremine, S. ; Guerandel, S. ; Holleville, D. ; Dimarcq, N. ; Hermann, V. ; Delporte, J.
Author_Institution :
Obs. de Paris, Paris
fDate :
May 29 2007-June 1 2007
Abstract :
HORACE is a compact cold cesium atom clock which is being developed in LNE-SYRTE for space applications and onboard systems. The operation of this clock is different from fountains since the laser cooling, the microwave interrogation and the detection are sequentially performed inside the spherical microwave cavity. We recently achieved short term stability of 5.5 10-13 tau-0.5 reaching the 10-14 level at 3000 sec. We report in this paper recent developments and improvements, particularly on the cooling sequence. We also study the main limitations.
Keywords :
atomic clocks; caesium; laser cooling; Cs; HORACE; LNE-SYRTE; compact cold cesium atom clock; laser cooling; microwave interrogation; onboard systems; space applications; spherical microwave cavity; Atom optics; Atomic beams; Clocks; Cooling; Electromagnetic heating; Magnetic shielding; Optical resonators; Optical scattering; Physics; Stability;
Conference_Titel :
Frequency Control Symposium, 2007 Joint with the 21st European Frequency and Time Forum. IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Geneva
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0646-3
Electronic_ISBN :
1075-6787
DOI :
10.1109/FREQ.2007.4319295