Title :
Feasibility study to reduce injuries and fatalities caused by contact of cranes, drill rigs, and haul trucks with high tension lines
Author :
Sacks, K. ; Cawley, James C. ; Homce, G. ; Yenchek, M.
Author_Institution :
Res. Lab., Nat. Inst. for Occupational Safety & Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Abstract :
Overhead electric power lines present a serious electrocution hazard to personnel in a variety of industries. Overhead lines, typically uninsulated conductors supported on towers or poles, are the most common means of electric power transmission and distribution, and are exposed to contact by mobile equipment such as cranes and trucks. Equipment contacting energized overhead lines becomes elevated to a high voltage, and simultaneous contact by personnel of the “hot” frame and ground can cause serious electrical shock and burns. Industries where risk of these accidents is greatest include construction, mining, agriculture, and communications/public utilities. An estimated 2300 accidental overhead line contacts occur each year in the US. This report describes a practical low cost concept to detect actual contact of mobile equipment with a high voltage line and provide a warning. Accident statistics indicate that more than half of the fatalities could be prevented by such a device
Keywords :
electric shocks; power overhead lines; safety; agriculture; communications utilities; construction industry; cranes; drill rigs; electric power distribution; electric power transmission; electrical burns; electrical shock; electrocution hazard; energized overhead lines contact; fatalities reduction; haul trucks; high tension lines; high voltage line; injuries reduction; mining industry; mobile equipment contact detection; overhead electric power lines; personnel; poles; public utilities; towers; uninsulated conductors; Accidents; Conductors; Contacts; Cranes; Electrical equipment industry; Hazards; Injuries; Personnel; Poles and towers; Voltage;
Conference_Titel :
Industry Applications Conference, 1999. Thirty-Fourth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Phoenix, AZ
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5589-X
DOI :
10.1109/IAS.1999.799963