Countermeasure Techniques for Deceptive Phishing Attack

Phishing is a form of online identity theft. Phishers use social engineering to steal victims´ personal identity data and financial account credentials. Social engineering schemes use spoofed e-mails to lure unsuspecting victims into counterfeit Websites designed to trick recipients into divulging financial data such as credit card numbers, account usernames, passwords and social security numbers. This is called a deceptive phishing attack. In this paper, a thorough overview of a deceptive phishing attack and its countermeasure techniques, which is called anti-phishing, is presented. Firstly, technologies used by phishers and the definition, classification and future works of deceptive phishing attacks are discussed. Following with the existing anti-phishing techniques in literatures and research-stage technologies are shown, and a thorough analysis which includes the advantages and shortcomings of countermeasures is given. At last, we show the research of why people fall for phishing attack.