DocumentCode :
3466516
Title :
Simulation and optimization of traffic in a city
Author :
Wiering, Marco ; Vreeken, Jilles ; Van Veenen, Jelle ; Koopman, Arne
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Inf. & Comput. Sci., Utrecht Univ., Netherlands
fYear :
2004
fDate :
14-17 June 2004
Firstpage :
453
Lastpage :
458
Abstract :
Optimal traffic light control is a multi-agent decision problem, for which we propose to use reinforcement learning algorithms. Our algorithm learns the expected waiting times of cars for red and green lights at each intersection, and sets the traffic lights to green for the configuration maximizing individual car gains. For testing our adaptive traffic light controllers, we developed the green light district simulator. The experimental results show that the adaptive algorithms can strongly reduce average waiting times of cars compared to three hand-designed controllers.
Keywords :
adaptive control; decision theory; intelligent control; learning (artificial intelligence); multi-agent systems; optimal control; optimisation; road traffic; simulation; traffic control; adaptive algorithms; adaptive traffic light controllers; cars; green light district simulator; multiagent decision problem; optimal traffic light control; optimization; reinforcement learning algorithms; waiting times reduction; Adaptive algorithm; Adaptive control; Cities and towns; Learning; Lighting control; Mice; Optimal control; Programmable control; Testing; Traffic control;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2004 IEEE
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8310-9
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/IVS.2004.1336426
Filename :
1336426
Link To Document :
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