Title :
Real time deformation of the bioprosthetic heart valve
Author :
Sacks, Michael S. ; Smith, David B. ; Thornton, Michael ; Iyengar, Arun K S
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Bioeng., Pittsburgh Univ., PA, USA
Abstract :
We have previously examined the effects of fatigue on bioprosthetic heart valve (BHV) cusp 3D geometry and structure. It was found that the regions of the cusp with highest curvature correlated to the regions that experienced the highest damage. However, while of high spatial resolution, the data obtained in that study was done under static, zero load conditions. To date, there are no dynamic data on how the aortic valve deforms and how this changes with chemical fixation and fatigue. In the study, we utilize dynamic imaging data from both the natural and pericardial BHV to begin to study the shape and deformation in real time of natural and BHV deformations during the cardiac cycle
Keywords :
Hermitian matrices; biomechanics; cardiology; deformation; diagnostic radiography; fatigue; finite element analysis; interpolation; prosthetics; surface fitting; FEM; X-ray images; aortic valve; bioprosthetic heart valve; cardiac cycle; chemical fixation; cusp 3D geometry; dynamic imaging data; hermite interpolation; highest curvature regions; natural valves; pericardial valves; real time deformation; surface fitting; Biomedical engineering; Cardiology; Fatigue; Finite element methods; Geometry; Heart valves; Hospitals; Surface fitting; Tensile stress; X-ray imaging;
Conference_Titel :
[Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1999. 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meetring of the Biomedical Engineering Society] BMES/EMBS Conference, 1999. Proceedings of the First Joint
Conference_Location :
Atlanta, GA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5674-8
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1999.802218