Dynamic deformation effects on flow in coronary artery bifurcation models

Author

Weydahl, E. ; Moore, J.E., Jr.

Author_Institution

Dept. of Mech. Eng., Florida Int. Univ., Miami, FL, USA

Volume

1

fYear

1999

fDate

1999

Abstract

This research aims to understand better the effects of dynamic geometry on flow patterns in the coronary arteries, with particular attention to the flow patterns previously associated with atherogenesis in other arteries. A computational fluid dynamics model was constructed with a geometry intended to be representative of an average coronary artery bifurcation. The results indicated that the dynamic geometry has important effects on the wall shear rate, particularly along the myocardial surface (inner wall of curvature) and the outer walls of the bifurcation

Keywords

blood vessels; cardiovascular system; computational fluid dynamics; finite volume methods; haemodynamics; mesh generation; physiological models; atherogenesis; computational fluid dynamics model; coronary artery bifurcation models; dynamic deformation effects; dynamic geometry; flow patterns; inner wall of curvature; mesh convergence; myocardial surface; outer walls of bifurcation; wall shear rate; Arteries; Atherosclerosis; Bifurcation; Computational fluid dynamics; Deformable models; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Myocardium; Solid modeling; Stress;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

[Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1999. 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meetring of the Biomedical Engineering Society] BMES/EMBS Conference, 1999. Proceedings of the First Joint

Conference_Location

Atlanta, GA

ISSN

1094-687X

Print_ISBN

0-7803-5674-8

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/IEMBS.1999.802252

Filename

802252