Title :
Pulsed electric fields applied to the control of predators in production scale microalgae cultures
Author :
Rego, D. ; Costa, Luis ; Navalho, J. ; Paramo, J. ; Geraldes, V. ; Redondo, L.M. ; Pereira, M.T.
Author_Institution :
A4F - Algafuel S.A., Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract :
A 2.7 m3 microalgae photobioreactor culture was treated with Pulsed Electric Fields, PEF, for 6 hours with 1.25 kV/cm, 65 μs pulses of 50 Hz. Working with recirculation, all the culture was uniformly exposed to the PEFs throughout the assay. The development of the microalgae and protozoan populations was followed and the results showed that PEF is effective on the selective elimination of protozoa from microalgae cultures, inflicting on the protozoa growth halt, death or cell rupture, without affecting microalgae productivity. Specifically, the results show a reduction of the active protozoa population of 87% after 6 hours treatment and 100% after few days of normal cultivation regime. At the same time, microalgae growth rate remained unaffected.
Keywords :
bioelectric potentials; bioreactors; cellular biophysics; microorganisms; photochemistry; cell death; cell rupture; culture recirculation; frequency 50 Hz; microalgae growth rate; microalgae photobioreactor culture; microalgae productivity; normal cultivation regime; predator control; production scale microalgae cultures; protozoa growth halt; protozoan populations; pulsed electric fields; time 6 h; time 65 mus; Biomembranes; Electric fields; Modulation; Pollution measurement; Sociology; Statistics; Temperature measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Pulsed Power Conference (PPC), 2013 19th IEEE
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
DOI :
10.1109/PPC.2013.6627656