Experimental validation of a fault tolerant microcomputer system against intermittent faults

As technologies shrink, new kinds of faults arise. Intermittent faults are part of these new faults. They are expected to be an increasing challenge in modern VLSI circuits. Up to now, transient and permanent faults used to be injected for the experimental validation of fault tolerance mechanisms. The main objective of this work is to improve the dependability assessment by injecting also intermittent faults. Furthermore, we have compared intermittent faults impact with the influence of transient and permanent faults. To carry out this study, we have injected bursts of intermittent faults in a fault-tolerant microcomputer system with some well known fault detection and recovery mechanisms. The methodology used lies in VHDL-Based Fault Injection technique, which allows a systematic and exhaustive analysis. Results show that intermittent faults have a notable impact on recovery mechanisms. They must be taken into account besides permanent and transient faults to implement an accurate dependability assessment.