DocumentCode
3477145
Title
Environmental impact of converted electrical motorcycle
Author
Pek Yang Xuan ; Henz, Martin ; Weigl, J.D.
Author_Institution
Dept. of Civil & Environ. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
fYear
2013
fDate
17-20 Nov. 2013
Firstpage
1
Lastpage
8
Abstract
This study explores the environmental impact of the conversion of an internal combustion engine (ICE) sports motorcycle into a converted battery-powered electric vehicle (CBEV). Zero tailpipe emissions might lead to the assumption that such an ICE-to-BEV conversion will always yield net positive environmental benefits in life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy reductions, but energy inputs and materials impacts associated with the conversion of a CBEV are weighed against savings during post-conversion usage. It was found that conversion would reduce the life cycle energy consumed and emissions produced of a typical motorcycle by 72% and 45% respectively. These findings have important considerations for the current global transportation landscape.
Keywords
air pollution; battery powered vehicles; internal combustion engines; motorcycles; power consumption; CBEV; GHG emissions; ICE; ICE-to-BEV conversion; converted battery-powered electric vehicle; electrical motorcycle; energy reduction; global transportation landscape; internal combustion engine; life cycle energy consumption; life cycle greenhouse gas emissions; sports motorcycle; zero tailpipe emissions; Batteries; Databases; Ice; Materials; Motorcycles; Petroleum; LCA (Life Cycle Assessment); emissions; energy; motorcycle; student project;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 2013 World
Conference_Location
Barcelona
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/EVS.2013.6914813
Filename
6914813
Link To Document