Managing technology of America´s infrastructure

Command and control computer systems, usually interconnected, provide the flow of critical information required for the proper operation of the nation´s infrastructure. The major critical infrastructures are: (1) energy including electric power generation and distribution, nuclear energy, oil, coal and gas production and distribution; (2) telecommunications which involves the transmission and exchange of electronic communications; including global commerce via satellites and fiber optics; (3) transportation including air control systems, rail, bridges and traffic control; (4) global finance, banking and stock markets; (5) water supply, both residential and commercial; (6) emergency services protecting personal and public health and safety; (7) government services of all types including law enforcement, social security, Medicare and welfare; and (8) military and defense forces and systems. The management of these areas in relation to computer systems are briefly discussed