Title :
Automatic Ground Truth Generation of Camera Captured Documents Using Document Image Retrieval
Author :
Ahmed, Shehab ; Kise, Kenji ; Iwamura, Mikio ; Liwicki, Marcus ; Dengel, Andreas
Author_Institution :
German Res. Center for Artificial Intell. (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany
Abstract :
In this paper a novel method for automatic ground truth generation of camera captured document images is proposed. Currently, no dataset is available for camera captured documents. It is very difficult to build these datasets manually, as it is very laborious and costly. The proposed method is fully automatic, allowing building the very large scale (i.e., millions of images) labeled camera captured documents dataset, without any human intervention. Evaluation of samples generated by the proposed approach shows that 99.98% of the images are correctly labeled. Novelty of the proposed approach lies in the use of document image retrieval for automatic labeling, especially for camera captured documents, which contain different distortions specific to camera, e.g., blur, occlusion, perspective distortion, etc.
Keywords :
document image processing; image retrieval; automatic ground truth generation; automatic labeling; camera captured document images; document image retrieval; Cameras; Databases; Degradation; Feature extraction; Optical character recognition software; Portable document format; Training;
Conference_Titel :
Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR), 2013 12th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Washington, DC
DOI :
10.1109/ICDAR.2013.111