New wormhole routing algorithms for multicomputers

Development of wormhole routing techniques so far has been largely independent of the results available for store-and-forward routing in literature. The authors provide a general result which enables them to design deadlock-free wormhole routing algorithms from store-and-forward routing algorithms that satisfy certain criteria. They illustrate this result by developing fully-adaptive deadlock-free wormhole routing algorithms from two well-known store-and-forward algorithms: the positive- and negative-hop algorithms based on the number of hops taken by messages. They compare the negative-hop algorithm with the commonly used non-adaptive e-cube and recently proposed partially adaptive north-last algorithm