A Novel Access Protocol for Communication System in Near Space

The calling of users is very uneven and the channel collision detection ability is quite weak in communication system in near space (CSNS). To ensure quality of service (QoS), a novel load measurement access control (LMAC) protocol is proposed. Combined with Markov M/M/n queue model, integrated theoretical analytical model is established for CSNS. The effect which the waiting probability of calling service, calling number and measure parameter have on the performance of the networks are analyzed. Besides, the LMAC scheme is introduced to greatly increase the maximum throughput to 0.33 and improves the maximum throughput nearly one time compared to the maximum throughput 0.18 of the simple ALOHA protocol and closed to the theoretical bound.