Title :
A modified LEGION using a spectrogram for speech segregation
Author :
Takigawa, I. ; Toyama, J. ; Shimbo, M.
Author_Institution :
Graduate Sch. of Eng., Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo, Japan
Abstract :
The neurobiological approach for auditory scene analysis (ASA) is discussed. We deal with Wang and Brown´s model (1998) (W & B model) and describe an experimental study of signal processing by a neural oscillator network model. Wang and Brown claimed that their model is consistent with various neurobiological findings. However, this model is actually inadequate as a neurobiological model in some points, for example, its assumption of delay lines. We attempt to obtain a new interpretation of their oscillator network model from the viewpoint of signal processing. It is interesting to reconsider this method from a different point of view. Thus, we regard their LEGION segmentation as a threshold filtering or an exploration algorithm of a time-frequency plane by replacing the biological-motivated preprocessing with standard signal processing. The proposed model consists of this segmentation and a simple grouping algorithm based on a standard pitch extraction method. Experimental results show that the proposed model can, in some cases, resolve more elaborate harmonic-sound segregation than can the W & B model. In the final section, problems in the results and the general biological-motivated approach are discussed
Keywords :
hearing; neural nets; physiological models; speech processing; auditory scene analysis; biological-motivated preprocessing; exploration algorithm; grouping algorithm; harmonic-sound segregation; modified LEGION; neural oscillator network model; neurobiological approach; spectrogram; speech segregation; standard pitch extraction method; standard signal processing; threshold filtering; time-frequency plane; Biological system modeling; Biomedical signal processing; Delay lines; Filtering algorithms; Image analysis; Oscillators; Signal processing algorithms; Spectrogram; Speech; Time frequency analysis;
Conference_Titel :
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1999. IEEE SMC '99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Tokyo
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5731-0
DOI :
10.1109/ICSMC.1999.814147