Real-Time Intrusion Detection System Based on Self-Organized Maps and Feature Correlations

Detecting network intrusion has been not only critical but also difficult in the network security research area. Traditional supervised learning techniques are not appropriate to detect anomalous behaviors and new attacks because of temporal changes in network intrusion patterns and characteristics. Therefore, unsupervised learning techniques such as SOM (self-organizing map) are more appropriate for anomaly detection. In this paper, we proposed a real-time intrusion detection system based on SOM that groups similar data and visualize their clusters. Our system labels the map produced by SOM using correlations between features. We experiments our system with KDD Cup 1999 data set. Our system yields the reasonable misclassification rates and takes 0.5 seconds to decide whether a behavior is normal or attack.