Title :
Object discovery in 3D scenes via shape analysis
Author :
Karpathy, Andrej ; Miller, Steven ; Li Fei-Fei
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, USA
Abstract :
We present a method for discovering object models from 3D meshes of indoor environments. Our algorithm first decomposes the scene into a set of candidate mesh segments and then ranks each segment according to its “objectness” - a quality that distinguishes objects from clutter. To do so, we propose five intrinsic shape measures: compactness, symmetry, smoothness, and local and global convexity. We additionally propose a recurrence measure, codifying the intuition that frequently occurring geometries are more likely to correspond to complete objects. We evaluate our method in both supervised and unsupervised regimes on a dataset of 58 indoor scenes collected using an Open Source implementation of Kinect Fusion [1]. We show that our approach can reliably and efficiently distinguish objects from clutter, with Average Precision score of .92. We make our dataset available to the public.
Keywords :
object detection; object recognition; shape recognition; 3D indoor environment meshes; 3D scenes; Kinect Fusion; average precision score; compactness; frequently occurring geometries; global convexity; intrinsic shape measures; local convexity; object model discovery; open source implementation; shape analysis; smoothness; symmetry; Clutter; Indoor environments; Object recognition; Sensors; Shape; Shape measurement; Three-dimensional displays;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2013 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Karlsruhe
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-5641-1
DOI :
10.1109/ICRA.2013.6630857