Extending the p-cycle concept to path-segment protection

This work introduces a significant extension to the method p-cycles for network protection. The main advance is the generalization of the p-cycle concept to protect multi-span segments of contiguous working flow, not only spans that lie on the cycle or directly straddle the p-cycle. This effectively extends the p-cycle technique to include path protection or protection of any flow segment along a path as well as the original span protection use of p-cycles. It also gives an inherent means of transit flow protection against node loss. We develop a capacity optimization model for the new scheme and compare it to prior p-cycle designs and other types of efficient mesh-survivable networks. Results show that path-segment-protecting p-cycles have capacity efficiency near that of a path-restorable network is to suggest the use of flow p-cycles to protect transparent optical express flows through a regional network.