DocumentCode :
3522067
Title :
On real-time optimization of airborne wind energy generators
Author :
Zgraggen, Aldo U. ; Fagiano, Lorenzo ; Morari, Manfred
Author_Institution :
Autom. Control Lab., Swiss Fed. Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland
fYear :
2013
fDate :
10-13 Dec. 2013
Firstpage :
385
Lastpage :
390
Abstract :
Airborne wind energy generators aim to produce renewable energy by means of aerodynamic lift from tethered wings controlled to fly crosswind paths. The problem of optimizing the operation of such a generator in presence of limited information on wind speed and direction is considered, aiming to maximize the average power developed. First, a study of the traction force is presented for a general path parametrization. Then, the results of this analysis are exploited to design an algorithm to maximize the force, hence the power, in real-time. The algorithm uses only the measured traction force on the tether, and it is able to adapt the system´s operation to maximize the average force with uncertain and time-varying wind. Numerical simulations are presented to highlight the effectiveness of the approach.
Keywords :
electric generators; optimisation; power generation control; time-varying systems; traction; wind power; wind power plants; airborne wind energy generators; crosswind paths; numerical simulations; path parametrization; real-time optimization; renewable energy production; tethered wings; time-varying wind; traction force; wind direction; wind speed; Aerodynamics; Atmospheric modeling; Force; Optimization;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Decision and Control (CDC), 2013 IEEE 52nd Annual Conference on
Conference_Location :
Firenze
ISSN :
0743-1546
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-5714-2
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/CDC.2013.6759912
Filename :
6759912
Link To Document :
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