Title :
Measurement of the nuclear ionization quench factor in a dual-phase argon detector
Author :
Foxe, Michael ; Bernstein, Adam ; Hagmann, Chris ; Joshi, Tcnzing ; Jovanovic, Igor ; Kazkaz, Kareem ; Sangiorgio, Samuele
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Mech. & Nucl. Eng., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
fDate :
Oct. 30 2010-Nov. 6 2010
Abstract :
Coherent neutrino-nuclear scattering (CNS) has long been predicted by the standard model, but has yet to be observed. One of the most promising approaches that could result in CNS detection is the use of a dual-phase argon detector, For this demanding measurement it is essential that the nuclear ionization quench factor be known, which is not the case for liquid argon at typical CN. S energies - We have built the Gamma or Neutron Argon Recoils Resulting in Liquid Ionization (G/NARRLI) detector for the purpose of measuring the nuclear ionization quench factor at CNS energies. We plan to use neutron scatter recoils to measure the nuclear ionization quench factor at ~8 keV, while using nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) recoils to measure the nuclear ionization quench factor between -~100 eV and ~ 4.5 keV. In making these measurements, we will map the regime of reactor neutrino CNS recoil in Ar and validate Monte Carlo models for calculating the nuclear quench factor.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; ionisation chambers; neutrino-nucleus scattering; nuclei with mass number 20 to 38; radiation quenching; standard model; 37Ar; Monte Carlo model; coherent neutrino-nuclear scattering; dual-phase argon detector; gamma recoil analysis; liquid ionization detector; neutron argon recoil analysis; neutron scatter recoil analysis; nuclear ionization quench factor measurement; nuclear resonance fluorescence; standard model; Argon; Detectors; Energy measurement; Ionization; Neutrino sources; Neutrons; Nuclear measurements;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2010 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Knoxville, TN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9106-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2010.5873725