Title :
Development of non-contact gaze detecting system and its applications to gaze duration measurement of on-board display
Author :
Sakaguchi, Yasuo ; Nakano, Tomoaki ; Yamamoto, Shin
Author_Institution :
Central R&D Labs., Toyota Motor Corp., Aichi, Japan
Abstract :
We have developed a non-contact gaze duration measurement system for the on-board road navigation system. The system can detect the gaze direction and display gaze duration of the driver both in darkness (such as at night) and in brightness (such as under direct sunlight). The resolution of the detection of gaze direction is about 3 degrees, and the accuracy of the gaze duration is about 3 flames (0.1 seconds). In addition, using the measurement system, we measured the gaze duration of the navigation system display in following situations: 1) comparison between the map only display and an additional voice route guidance; and 2) comparison between the fixed direction map display and the heading-oriented direction map display. Results of the measurement are as follows: 1) the voice guidance reduces the gaze duration time by 50-70%; and 2) the “head-up” map display reduces the gaze duration by 5-10%. This system is useful in measuring display gaze duration and the results of the measurement reflected on the development of on-board displays
Keywords :
computer vision; computerised instrumentation; display instrumentation; human factors; navigation; road vehicles; spatial variables measurement; direction map display; gaze direction; gaze duration measurement; map only display; noncontact gaze detecting system; on-board display; road navigation system; voice route guidance; Brightness; Displays; Face detection; Machinery; Magnetic heads; Navigation; Research and development; Safety; Vehicle detection; Vehicle driving;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 1996., Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Tokyo
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3652-6
DOI :
10.1109/IVS.1996.566393