Title :
Gadolinium thin foils in a Plasma Panel Sensor as an alternative to 3He
Author :
Varner, R.L. ; Beene, J.R. ; Friedman, P.S.
Author_Institution :
Phys. Div., Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA
fDate :
Oct. 30 2010-Nov. 6 2010
Abstract :
Gadolinium has long been investigated as a detector for neutrons. It has a thermal neutron capture cross-section that is unparalleled among stable elements, because of the isotopes 155, 157Gd. As a replacement for 3He, gadolinium has a significant defect, it produces many gamma-rays with an energy sum of 8 MeV. It also produces conversion electrons, mostly 29 keV in energy. The key to replacing 3He with gadolinium is using a gamma-blind electron detector to detect the conversion electrons. We suggest that coupling a layer of gadolinium to a Plasma Panel Sensor (PPS) can provide highly efficient, nearly gamma-blind detection of the conversion. The PPS is a proposed detector under development as a dense array of avalanche counters based on plasma display technology. We will present simulations of the response of prototypes of this detector and considerations of the use of gadolinium in the PPS.
Keywords :
gadolinium; neutron capture therapy; neutron detection; plasma displays; Gd; PPS; avalanche counters; conversion electrons; dense array; electron volt energy 29 keV; electron volt energy 8 MeV; gadolinium thin foil; gamma-blind electron detector; gamma-rays; neutron detector; plasma display technology; plasma panel sensor; stable elements; thermal neutron capture cross-section; Argon; Detectors; Energy loss; Glass; Neutrons; Plasmas; Sensitivity;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (NSS/MIC), 2010 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Knoxville, TN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-9106-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2010.5873943