Input-dependent stability analysis of systems with saturation in feedback

The paper deals with global stability analysis of linear control systems with saturation in feedback driven by an external input. Various new criteria based on non-quadratic Lyapunov functions are proposed, that unlike many previous results, offer better account for the role of the external excitation by providing input-dependent conditions for stability of solutions. For example, it is shown that even if the system fails to satisfy the incremental version of the circle criterion, the stability is guaranteed whenever the uniform root mean square value of the input signal is less than a computable threshold. The general theoretical results are illustrated in the case of the double integrator closed by a saturated linear feedback with an external excitation.