DocumentCode :
3541777
Title :
Retrieving electronic ink by content
Author :
Kamel, Ibrahim ; Barbará, Daniel
Author_Institution :
Panasonic Technol. Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA
fYear :
1996
fDate :
14-16 Aug 1996
Firstpage :
54
Lastpage :
61
Abstract :
This paper deals with a new emerging multimedia data, namely, electronic ink. As pen-based computers and personal digital assistants (PDAs) become more popular, searching electronic ink becomes an important issue. We treat the ink object as a one dimensional image which is described by a set of features. This is different from the traditional methods that use handwritten recognition techniques to convert it into ASCII. The search retrieves a set of ink objects that most resembles the query object. We describe a multi-stages filter for searching large repository of electronic ink. The first stage is an R-tree based index used to prune the search space. The output of the first stage is a set of words that have some common features with the query. A sequential search algorithm is then used to extract the most similar word to the query string. Our schema is 12 time faster than the sequential and improves the retrieval rate by up to 50%
Keywords :
multimedia systems; notebook computers; pattern recognition; R-tree based index; electronic ink retrieval; large repository; multimedia data; one dimensional image; pen-based computers; personal digital assistant; sequential search algorithm; Content based retrieval; Databases; Filters; Handwriting recognition; Image converters; Information retrieval; Ink; Laboratories; Personal digital assistants; Writing;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Multimedia Database Management Systems, 1996., Proceedings of International Workshop on
Conference_Location :
Blue Mountain Lake, NY
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-7469-5
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/MMDBMS.1996.541854
Filename :
541854
Link To Document :
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